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Herbert Hoover was the thirty first President of the United States. He was generally known as “the great humanitarian,” largely due to his work throughout World War I and the years following his presidency.
Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch, Iowa. After the loss of life of each of his mother and father, Hoover turned an orphan on the age of 9. When he was 11, he moved to Oregon.
Hoover went on to attend Stanford University as a part of the inaugural class, the place he met his spouse, Lou. They married on February 10, 1899, and jetted off to China the subsequent day.
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While dwelling and dealing in China, the Boxer Rebellion of June 1900 occurred. His spouse labored in hospitals in the course of the time, whereas Hoover helped direct the constructing of barricades.
When World War I started in Europe, Hoover was dwelling in London. During this time, he helped 120,000 Americans return dwelling to the United States, in line with the supply.
Hoover additionally led the Commission for Relief in Belgium, which supplied meals for Belgian civilians, in line with the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum.
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After that, Hoover turned the top of the U.S. Food Administration underneath President Woodrow Wilson. He additionally served as Secretary of Commerce in President Warren Harding and President Calvin Coolidge’s administrations.
Hoover himself earned the Republican nomination and have become the thirty first President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. In the identical yr he took workplace, the Great Depression started, and it continued by means of his presidency.
While the years he spent within the White House have been related to the Great Depression, he spent the years following his presidential departure nonetheless working in politics, together with on commissions underneath each President Harry Truman and President Dwight Eisenhower.
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He additionally devoted a lot of his post-presidential time to writing books, together with three memoirs overlaying his formative years, his time in workplace and the Great Depression.
Hoover died on October 20, 1964.
