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Infected blood scandal: Children have been used as ‘guinea pigs’ in scientific trials


Luke O’Shea-Phillips, 42, has gentle haemophilia – a blood clotting dysfunction meaning he bruises and bleeds extra simply than most.

He caught the possibly deadly viral an infection hepatitis C whereas being handled on the Middlesex Hospital, in central London, which was administered due to a small minimize to his mouth, aged three, in 1985.

Documents seen by the Daily News counsel he was intentionally given the blood product – which his physician knew might need been contaminated – so he may very well be enrolled in a scientific trial.

The physician needed to learn how seemingly sufferers have been to catch ailments from a brand new model of heat-treated Factor VIII. Though he had by no means been handled for his situation earlier than, Luke was given heat-treated Factor VIII to cease his mouth bleeding.

A letter from Luke’s physician, Samuel Machin, to a different skilled in haemophilia, was submitted in proof to the general public inquiry into the contaminated blood scandal.

Writing to Peter Kernoff, at London’s Royal Free Hospital, Dr Machin detailed the remedy of Luke and one other boy, asking: “I hope they will be suitable for your heat-treated trial.”

Months earlier, Dr Kernoff had known as on fellow medical doctors within the area to establish sufferers appropriate for scientific trials. Specifically, he stated, they needed to be “previously untreated patients”, often called “PUPs” within the medical group.

They have been additionally nicknamed “virgin haemophiliacs” – a time period written on Luke’s medical document by Dr Machin.

“I was a guinea pig in clinical trials that could have killed me,” Luke instructed the Daily News. “There is no other way to explain it – my treatment was changed so I could be enrolled in clinical trials. This change in medication gave me a fatal disease – hepatitis C – yet my mother was never even told.”

“To the scientific world, it was an incredible benefit being a virgin haemophiliac,” he added. “To be a clean petri dish to understand science through, I was without question a part of that.”



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